Xanthine sodium salt
[CAS# 1196-43-6]

Identification

• Classification: Biochemical >> Nucleoside drugs >> Nucleotides and their analogues
• Name: Xanthine sodium salt
• Synonyms: 2,6-Dihydroxypurine sodium salt
• Molecular Formula: C₅H₃N₄NaO₂
• Molecular Weight: 174.09
• CAS Registry Number: 1196-43-6
• EC Number: 629-291-8
• SMILES: C1=NC2=C([N-]1)C(=O)NC(=O)N2.[Na+]

Properties

• Solubility: 50 mg/mL (1 M NaOH)

Safety Data

• Hazard Symbols: GHS07;GHS08 Warning
• Risk Statements: H302-H371
• Safety Statements: P260-P264-P270-P308+P311-P405-P501

Discovery and Applications

Xanthine sodium salt, also known as xanthine sodium, is a well-known compound with applications ranging from biochemistry to pharmaceutical science. The substance is derived from xanthine, a purine base present in various biological systems, and its sodium salt form enhances its usefulness in research and practical applications.

The discovery of xanthine sodium salt stems from the study of purine metabolism, a key area of ​​biochemistry. Xanthine is an intermediate in the purine degradation pathway, and purines are important building blocks of nucleic acids. In its sodium salt form, xanthine becomes more soluble in aqueous solutions, facilitating its use in various biochemical assays and experiments.

Xanthine sodium salt plays an important role in research due to its involvement in purine metabolism. It is a substrate for enzymes such as xanthine oxidase, which converts xanthine to uric acid. This property makes it useful in studying enzyme kinetics and mechanisms, especially in diseases related to purine metabolism (such as gout and certain types of kidney stones).

In pharmaceutical research, xanthine sodium salt is used to develop drugs targeting metabolic disorders. Its ability to interact with enzymes involved in purine metabolism allows scientists to explore new treatments for diseases such as hyperuricemia. In addition, the role of xanthine sodium salt in metabolic research helps understand various biochemical pathways and potential drug targets.

In addition to research applications, xanthine sodium salt also has practical uses in diagnostics. Its presence in diagnostic assays helps measure enzyme activity and purine levels in biological samples. This is essential for diagnosing metabolic disorders and monitoring the effectiveness of treatments.

References

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