Ylang Ylang Oil
[CAS# 8006-81-3]

Identification

• Classification: Food additive >> Food spice >> Natural spice additives
• Name: Ylang Ylang Oil
• CAS Registry Number: 8006-81-3
• EC Number: 616-893-0
• FEMA: 3119

Properties

• Density: 0.963 g/mL (25 °C)
• Index of Refraction: 1.503
• alpha: -12.0 - -17.5°
• Flash Point: 110 °C (closed cup)

Safety Data

Hazard Classification

Hazard	Class	Category Code	Hazard Statement
Skin irritation	Skin Irrit.	2	H315
Aspiration hazard	Asp. Tox.	1	H304
Chronic hazardous to the aquatic environment	Aquatic Chronic	3	H412
Skin sensitization	Skin Sens.	1	H317
Eye irritation	Eye Irrit.	2	H319
Skin sensitization	Skin Sens.	1B	H317
Reproductive toxicity	Repr.	2	H361
Chronic hazardous to the aquatic environment	Aquatic Chronic	2	H411
Acute toxicity	Acute Tox.	4	H302
Chronic hazardous to the aquatic environment	Aquatic Chronic	4	H413

Discovery and Applications

Ylang Ylang oil is an essential oil derived from the flowers of *Cananga odorata*, a tree native to tropical regions such as Southeast Asia and the Indian Ocean islands. The traditional extraction method involves steam distillation, which is performed in stages to produce different grades of oil, known as extra, first, second, and third fractions. The distillation process influences the chemical composition, with each fraction varying in the concentration of aromatic compounds. The oil's primary constituents include monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes, such as linalool, germacrene D, benzyl acetate, and caryophyllene, which contribute to its characteristic fragrance.

The perfume and fragrance industry has widely utilized Ylang Ylang oil for its complex floral aroma. It is incorporated into high-end perfumes, personal care products, and scented formulations. The different fractions of the oil are blended according to their olfactory profiles, with the extra and first fractions often used in fine perfumery, while the later fractions are utilized in soaps, lotions, and body care products. Its ability to blend well with other essential oils, including jasmine, rose, and citrus oils, has led to its extensive application in fragrance compositions.

In the cosmetics and personal care industry, Ylang Ylang oil is used in skincare and haircare formulations. It functions as a fragrance component in creams, lotions, shampoos, and conditioners. The oil's compatibility with various cosmetic bases allows for its incorporation into a range of topical products, where it provides scent and contributes to product appeal. The oil's stability in emulsions has made it a preferred choice for scented cosmetic products.

The oil has been used in traditional applications, primarily in regions where *Cananga odorata* is cultivated. Historically, it has been added to coconut oil for use as a scented hair treatment and body oil. The commercial demand for Ylang Ylang oil has led to its standardized processing and quality control measures to ensure consistency across batches in industrial production.

Ylang Ylang oil continues to be an important ingredient in the fragrance and personal care industries. Its established methods of extraction, chemical composition, and application in commercial products have contributed to its widespread use in various formulations.

References

none