Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum or natural gas. They serve as the building blocks for countless everyday items, including plastics, solvents, and synthetic fibers. Petrochemicals play a pivotal role in various industries, from manufacturing to agriculture. The production of petrochemicals involves complex processes such as cracking and refining crude oil or natural gas. While petrochemicals offer immense versatility, their production can raise environmental and sustainability concerns, spurring efforts to develop more eco-friendly alternatives and technologies.