3-(Dodecyloxy)-N,N,N-triethyl-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium chloride
[CAS# 32818-34-1]

Identification

• Classification: Surfactant
• Name: 3-(Dodecyloxy)-N,N,N-triethyl-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium chloride
• Synonyms: (3-dodecoxy-2-hydroxypropyl)-triethylazanium chloride
• Molecular Formula: C₂₁H₄₆ClNO₂
• Molecular Weight: 380.05
• CAS Registry Number: 32818-34-1
• SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCOCC(C[N+](CC)(CC)CC)O.[Cl-]

Discovory and Applicatios

3-(Dodecyloxy)-N,N,N-triethyl-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium chloride is a chemical compound that has gained attention for its unique properties and potential applications in various industries. With the chemical formula C15H34NO2Cl, this compound consists of a quaternary ammonium salt with a long alkyl chain (dodecyl group), making it amphiphilic and capable of interacting with both hydrophilic and hydrophobic environments. The presence of a hydroxy group further enhances the compound’s reactivity, making it valuable for specific applications in fields such as surfactant technology, medicine, and material science.

The discovery of 3-(Dodecyloxy)-N,N,N-triethyl-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium chloride was part of ongoing research into surfactants and quaternary ammonium salts. Researchers identified that the introduction of a dodecyl group to the quaternary amine structure significantly improved its ability to act as a surfactant. The dodecyl group provides hydrophobic properties, while the hydroxy group on the propan-1-aminium portion imparts water solubility, making it a versatile compound that can interact with a range of materials. The chloride salt form enhances its solubility in aqueous environments, making it suitable for various applications in liquid formulations.

One of the most important applications of 3-(Dodecyloxy)-N,N,N-triethyl-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium chloride is as a surfactant. The compound’s amphiphilic nature allows it to reduce the surface tension between different phases, making it an effective agent in emulsions, detergents, and cleaning products. Its ability to form stable emulsions is of particular interest in the formulation of personal care products, where it helps to improve the texture and spreadability of creams, lotions, and other topical applications. The compound's biocompatibility also makes it suitable for use in cosmetic formulations, where it can act as an emulsifier or stabilizing agent.

In the field of medicine, 3-(Dodecyloxy)-N,N,N-triethyl-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium chloride has shown promise as a drug delivery agent. The amphiphilic nature of the compound allows it to encapsulate hydrophobic drugs in aqueous solutions, facilitating their delivery to target areas in the body. The compound’s ability to interact with biological membranes also makes it a candidate for use in gene therapy and other biomedical applications, where controlled delivery of therapeutic agents is crucial. Ongoing studies are exploring the potential of this compound in the design of novel drug delivery systems, particularly in the context of improving the bioavailability and targeting of therapeutic compounds.

Additionally, the compound has been explored for its potential applications in material science. Its ability to modify surface properties has led to its use in the preparation of functionalized surfaces, where it can be employed to impart hydrophilic or hydrophobic characteristics to materials. This property is valuable in the development of advanced coatings, sensors, and other surface-modified materials, where precise control over surface interaction is required.

Despite its potential, further research is needed to fully explore the environmental impact and safety profile of 3-(Dodecyloxy)-N,N,N-triethyl-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium chloride, particularly when used in large-scale industrial applications. Its biodegradability and toxicity profile are areas of ongoing investigation to ensure its safe use in both consumer products and industrial settings.

In conclusion, 3-(Dodecyloxy)-N,N,N-triethyl-2-hydroxypropan-1-aminium chloride is a versatile compound with significant applications in surfactant technology, medicine, and material science. Its unique combination of hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties makes it an important compound for various formulations and delivery systems. As research continues, its potential uses in drug delivery and surface modification could expand, making it a valuable tool in both scientific and industrial applications.