Triethanolamine borate
[CAS# 15277-97-1]

Identification

• Classification: Organic raw materials >> Organoboron compounds
• Name: Triethanolamine borate
• Synonyms: 2,2',2''-Nitrilotrisethanol boron complex
• Molecular Formula: C₆H₁₂BNO₃
• Molecular Weight: 156.98
• CAS Registry Number: 15277-97-1
• EC Number: 239-317-6
• SMILES: B(O)(O)O.C(CO)N(CCO)CCO

Safety Data

• Hazard Symbols: GHS05;GHS07 Danger
• Hazard Statements: H315-H318-H319-H335
• Precautionary Statements: P261-P264-P264+P265-P271-P280-P302+P352-P304+P340-P305+P351+P338-P305+P354+P338-P317-P319-P321-P332+P317-P337+P317-P362+P364-P403+P233-P405-P501

Hazard Classification

Hazard	Class	Category Code	Hazard Statement
Serious eye damage	Eye Dam.	1	H318
Eye irritation	Eye Irrit.	2	H319
Skin irritation	Skin Irrit.	2	H315
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure	STOT SE	3	H335

Discovory and Applicatios

Triethanolamine borate is a chemical compound formed by the reaction of triethanolamine (TEA) with boric acid or borates. Triethanolamine, a viscous organic compound, serves as a tri-functional amine with three hydroxyl groups, making it highly versatile in various applications. The synthesis of triethanolamine borate dates back to the early 20th century when researchers began exploring the interactions between amines and borate species. The resulting compound has since been recognized for its unique properties and functionality.

The applications of triethanolamine borate are extensive and diverse, particularly in the fields of cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and industrial processes. One of its primary uses is in cosmetic formulations, where it acts as an emulsifier and stabilizing agent. Its ability to enhance the solubility of various ingredients contributes to the creation of stable emulsions, making it valuable in creams, lotions, and other personal care products. The compound also exhibits moisturizing properties, helping to improve skin hydration and overall texture.

In the pharmaceutical industry, triethanolamine borate is utilized as a buffering agent and pH adjuster in topical formulations. It aids in maintaining the stability and effectiveness of active ingredients, ensuring that products remain within their optimal pH range. Furthermore, triethanolamine borate has been explored for its potential role in drug delivery systems, where its ability to form gels and enhance the solubility of poorly soluble drugs can improve therapeutic efficacy.

Another significant application of triethanolamine borate lies in the agricultural sector. It is used as a boron fertilizer, promoting plant growth and enhancing crop yields. Boron is an essential micronutrient for plants, playing a critical role in cell wall formation, reproductive development, and nutrient transport. Triethanolamine borate serves as a source of boron that can be easily absorbed by plants, making it an effective additive for agricultural formulations.

In addition to its agricultural and cosmetic uses, triethanolamine borate is employed in various industrial processes. It is used as a flame retardant in plastics and coatings, helping to improve fire safety by reducing the flammability of materials. The compound's ability to act as a dispersing agent is also beneficial in manufacturing processes involving pigments and dyes, ensuring even distribution and stability of colorants.

Safety considerations for triethanolamine borate indicate that it is generally recognized as safe when used in appropriate concentrations. However, as with any chemical substance, proper handling and usage guidelines should be followed to minimize any potential risks.

In summary, triethanolamine borate is a versatile compound with a broad range of applications across multiple industries. Its multifunctional properties make it a valuable ingredient in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and industrial processes, reinforcing its significance in enhancing product efficacy and safety.