Online Database of Chemicals from Around the World

Betaine
[CAS# 107-43-7]

List of Suppliers
Epochem Co., Ltd. China Inquire  
+86 (21) 6760-1595
6760-1597
seth_wang@epochem.com
QQ chat
Chemical manufacturer since 2006
chemBlink standard supplier since 2005
Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co., Ltd. China Inquire  
+86 (532) 83893696
+86 13808950921
jason.wang@unitedint.com
QQ chat
Chemical distributor
chemBlink standard supplier since 2006
Shanghai Kangxin Chemical Co., Ltd. China Inquire  
+86 (21) 6071-2573
shkangxin@shkangxin.com.cn
QQ chat
Chemical manufacturer since 2000
chemBlink standard supplier since 2007
Shaanxi Jiahe Phytochem Co., Ltd. China Inquire  
+86 (29) 8832-6710
jiaherb@vip.163.com
Chemical manufacturer
chemBlink standard supplier since 2007
Weifang Sunwin Chemicals Co., Ltd. China Inquire  
+86 (536) 886-9166
sales@sunwincn.com
Chemical manufacturer since 1999
chemBlink standard supplier since 2007
Shanghai Jinhuan Chemical Co., Ltd. China Inquire  
+86 (21) 6142-0008
chenhui79820@hotmail.com
Chemical manufacturer since 2007
chemBlink standard supplier since 2008
Simagchem Corporation China Inquire  
+86 13806087780
sale@simagchem.com
Chemical manufacturer since 2002
chemBlink standard supplier since 2008
Shandong E.Fine Pharmacy Co., Ltd. China Inquire  
+86 (531) 8181-4810
+86 15053131565
116336356@qq.com
QQ chat
Chemical manufacturer since 2010
chemBlink standard supplier since 2008
Complete supplier list of Betaine
Identification
Classification API >> Feed drug additive
Name Betaine
Synonyms 2-(Trimethylammonio)ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt; (Carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt; Glycine betaine; Methanaminium; Trimethylammonioacetate
Molecular Structure CAS # 107-43-7, Betaine, 2-(Trimethylammonio)ethanoic acid hydroxide inner salt, (Carboxymethyl)trimethylammonium hydroxide inner salt, Glycine betaine, Methanaminium, Trimethylammonioacetate
Molecular Formula C5H11NO2
Molecular Weight 117.15
CAS Registry Number 107-43-7
EC Number 203-490-6
SMILES C[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)[O-]
Properties
Melting point 301 ºC
Water solubility 160 g/100 mL
Safety Data
Hazard Symbols symbol   GHS07 Warning    Details
Hazard Statements 302-H315-H319-H335    Details
Precautionary Statements P261-P305+P351+P338    Details
Hazard Classification
up    Details
HazardClassCategory CodeHazard Statement
Skin irritationSkin Irrit.2H315
Eye irritationEye Irrit.2H319
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposureSTOT SE3H335
Eye irritationEye Irrit.2AH319
SDS Available
up Discovory and Applicatios
Betaine, also known as trimethylglycine, is a naturally occurring compound that plays an important role in biochemistry and various industries. Its unique properties and applications make it the subject of extensive research and commercial interest.

Betaine was first isolated in the 19th century from sugar beets (Beta vulgaris), from which it derives its name. The compound was identified for its ability to help plants tolerate high salinity and drought, a property known as osmoprotection. This initial discovery led to further research into its structure, function, and applications. Betaine is a zwitterionic compound with the chemical formula (CH3)3N+CH2COO-. Its structure consists of a quaternary ammonium group (trimethylated nitrogen) and a carboxylic acid group, which gives it unique solubility and stability. It is highly soluble in water and is stable over a wide pH range.

Betaine is known to play a vital role in the metabolism of homocysteine, an amino acid that has been linked to cardiovascular disease. It acts as a methyl donor during the conversion of homocysteine ​​to methionine, thereby reducing homocysteine ​​levels and associated health risks. Research shows that betaine supplementation can improve liver function and prevent liver diseases such as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Its role in lipid metabolism and methylation processes is key to its hepatoprotective effects.

Betaine is popular in the sports nutrition industry for its potential to enhance muscle strength and endurance. Studies have shown that betaine supplementation can improve body composition and physical performance in athletes. In the animal nutrition industry, betaine is used as an additive to improve growth, feed efficiency, and stress tolerance in livestock and poultry. It helps maintain cellular hydration and osmotic balance, thereby improving overall health and productivity.

Betaine is widely used in cosmetics for its moisturizing properties. It retains skin moisture by reducing transepidermal water loss and is a common ingredient in skin care products such as creams, lotions, and serums. In hair care products, betaine is valued for its ability to condition and strengthen hair, improve texture, and prevent damage. It is commonly used in shampoos, conditioners, and styling products.

Betaine is used as a biostimulant in agriculture to enhance plant growth and stress tolerance. It improves the ability of plants to cope with abiotic stresses such as salinity, drought, and extreme temperatures, thereby increasing crop yield and quality.

The versatility of betaine continues to drive research into its applications and benefits. Current research focuses on its potential role in metabolic health, cognitive function, and aging. In addition, advances in biotechnology may lead to more efficient production methods and expand its use in sustainable agricultural and industrial processes.

References

Craig, S. A. S. "Betaine in human nutrition," American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2004, 80(3), 539-549.
Lever, M.; Slow, S. "The clinical significance of betaine, an osmolyte with a key role in methyl group metabolism," Clinical Biochemistry, 2010, 43(9), 732-744.
Kidd, M. T.; et al. "Betaine in livestock nutrition: How betaine can help maximize performance," Animal Nutrition, 2019, 5(1), 45-52.
Market Analysis Reports
List of Reports Available for Betaine
Related Products
Beryllon II  Berythromycin  Besifloxacin  Besifloxacin hydrochloride  Besifovir  (-)-Bestatin hydrochloride  beta-666  beta Glucan  Betahistine dihydrochloride  Betahistine mesylate  Betaine citrate  Betaine hydrochloride  Betaine monohydrate  Betaines, C12-18-alkyldimethyl  Betamethasone  Betamethasone 21-acetate  Betamethasone 17,21-dipropionate  Betamethasone Impurity 47  Betamethasone-17-ketone  Betamethasone phosphate 


©  chemBlink. All rights reserved.  Content Disclaimer  |  About chemBlink  |  Contact