2,3-Oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer
[CAS# 51274-37-4]

Identification

• Classification: Catalysts and additives >> Polymer
• Name: 2,3-Oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer
• Synonyms: Epoxysuccinic acid homopolymer; MK 2; Poly(1-oxacyclopropane-2,3-dicarboxylic acid); Polyepoxysuccinic acid
• Molecular Formula: (C₄H₄O₅)_x
• CAS Registry Number: 51274-37-4
• EC Number: 813-700-3

Safety Data

Hazard Classification

Hazard	Class	Category Code	Hazard Statement
Skin irritation	Skin Irrit.	2	H315
Serious eye damage	Eye Dam.	1	H318
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure	STOT SE	3	H335

Discovory and Applicatios

2,3-Oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer, commonly known as poly(2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid), is a synthetic polymer notable for its unique properties and diverse applications in various fields. This compound is derived from 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid, which features an epoxide functional group, known for its reactivity and ability to participate in various chemical reactions. The discovery of this homopolymer dates back to the mid-20th century when researchers began exploring the polymerization of epoxides to develop new materials with enhanced characteristics.

The synthesis of 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer involves the polymerization of 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid monomers through mechanisms such as ring-opening polymerization. This process can be catalyzed by various agents, enabling the formation of a polymer with a backbone that possesses both carboxylic acid groups and epoxide linkages. The resulting polymer exhibits a unique combination of properties, including thermal stability, chemical resistance, and mechanical strength, making it suitable for a range of applications.

One of the primary applications of 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer is in the field of coatings and adhesives. Its excellent adhesion properties, coupled with its chemical resistance, make it ideal for use in protective coatings for metals, plastics, and other substrates. These coatings can enhance durability and corrosion resistance, making them valuable in automotive, aerospace, and industrial applications.

In addition to coatings, 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer is utilized in the production of specialty adhesives. Its ability to bond effectively with various surfaces allows it to be employed in the assembly of electronic components, automotive parts, and construction materials. The polymer's resistance to environmental factors such as moisture and temperature fluctuations further enhances its performance in demanding applications.

The biomedical field has also recognized the potential of 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer. Its biocompatibility and biodegradability make it suitable for applications in drug delivery systems and tissue engineering. Researchers are investigating the use of this polymer as a scaffold material that can support cell growth and tissue regeneration, thereby contributing to advancements in regenerative medicine.

Another notable application of 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer is in the development of polymer electrolytes for fuel cells and batteries. The unique ionic properties of the polymer allow for efficient ion transport, making it a promising candidate for use in solid polymer electrolytes. This application is particularly relevant in the pursuit of sustainable energy solutions, as fuel cells and batteries play a crucial role in reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

Furthermore, the polymer's versatility allows for its modification through copolymerization or blending with other polymers to enhance specific properties. By tailoring the chemical structure, researchers can improve attributes such as flexibility, thermal stability, and water resistance, expanding the potential applications of the polymer.

Safety considerations are essential when working with 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer and its precursors. Appropriate safety protocols should be followed to minimize exposure, as the starting materials can be reactive and potentially hazardous.

In summary, 2,3-oxiranedicarboxylic acid homopolymer is a versatile polymer with significant applications in coatings, adhesives, biomedical materials, and energy solutions. Its discovery has led to advancements in material science, offering new possibilities for innovative products and technologies. Ongoing research into the polymer's properties and potential applications continues to drive its development in various industries.